How are Earth and the moon different?(1 point) Responses The moon is larger than Earth. The moon is larger than Earth. The moon’s atmosphere holds heat from the sun, but Earth’s atmosphere does not. The moon’s atmosphere holds heat from the sun, but Earth’s atmosphere does not. Earth has water and the moon does not. Earth has water and the moon does not. Earth has mountains and valleys, but the moon does not.

Question

GPT-4o mini · Answer

The correct response highlighting a significant difference between Earth and the moon is: Earth has water and the moon does not.

Here’s a brief explanation of why that statement is true: Earth has abundant liquid water, which is essential for life, while the moon has very little water, mainly in the form of ice found in shadowed craters. Additionally, Earth has a substantial atmosphere that supports life and regulates temperature, while the moon has a very thin atmosphere that cannot hold heat effectively.

Regarding the other statements:

The moon is not larger than Earth; it is much smaller.
Earth’s atmosphere indeed holds heat from the sun, while the moon's atmosphere does not retain heat effectively due to its thinness.
The moon does have some geographical features like craters, valleys, and mountains, but they are less diverse and prominent compared to those on Earth.

Therefore, the most accurate point among the options given is about the presence of water.