To determine the pH at which all of the amylase becomes denatured, you would typically refer to the enzyme's stability range. Amylase generally has an optimal pH range around 6.7 to 7.0, with denaturation occurring outside this range.
From the options provided:
- 6.0 and 7.5: This range might indicate that at these pH levels, amylase could start to denature.
- 5.5 and 7.5: This suggests that both acidic (5.5) and basic (7.5) conditions lead to denaturation.
- 5.5 and 8.5: Similarly, this indicates that both extreme acidic and basic conditions could lead to denaturation.
- 6.5 and 7.5: This option implies denaturation at these slightly more neutral values.
Given typical enzyme behavior:
- At pH values below 6.0 (acidic), amylase begins to denature.
- At pH values above 7.0, amylase may also denature.
Based on this information, 5.5 and 8.5 would be the most likely answer, as these values encompass both acidic and basic extremes where denaturation likely occurs.