Historians estimate that about 50,000 people lived in Constantinople at the time of Mehmet's siege. Layers of strong walls and towers protected the city by land. Sea walls and a small navy defended the city by water. A heavy chain, or boom , on wooden floats blocked the Golden Horn, the slim waterway north of Constantinople. The Byzantine Emperor Constantine XI led the city's garrison and some foreign volunteers, together numbering about 8,000 soldiers. The Ottoman army probably numbered about 80,000, but some estimates suggest the number was much larger. The Ottoman forces included cavalry (fighters on horseback) and several thousand highly trained soldiers called Janissaries. They also had heavy bronze and iron cannons and other siege weapons. In addition, the Ottomans brought more than 100 warships to attack Constantinople by sea. summarize this into 3 sentences. give a reason in 2 sentences why people would want to read this
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