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What was unknown to scientists during Wegener’s time?(1 point)
Responses

Fossils were found in many places.
Fossils were found in many places.

Mountain ranges of some continents lined up.
Mountain ranges of some continents lined up.

The coasts of some continents fit together.
The coasts of some continents fit together.

Earth’s crust is made of plates that move.

7 answers

The correct response is:

Earth’s crust is made of plates that move.

During Wegener's time, the theory of plate tectonics, which explains that the Earth's crust is made up of moving plates, had not yet been developed. Wegener proposed the idea of continental drift, but did not have the mechanisms to explain how continents could move across the Earth's surface.

Which continents have coastlines and mountain ranges that match up?(1 point)
Responses

Asia and Antarctica
Asia and Antarctica

North America and South America
North America and South America

Africa and South America
Africa and South America

Africa and North America

The correct response is:

Africa and South America.

The coastlines of Africa and South America show a fit, and there are also similarities in their mountain ranges and geological features, which supports the idea of continental drift.

What did scientists observe in the ocean floor which indicates that the Pacific Ocean is becoming smaller?(1 point)
Responses

spreading
spreading

plates floating on the mantle
plates floating on the mantle

subduction
subduction

continental drift

The correct response is:

subduction.

Scientists observed subduction occurring in the Pacific Ocean, where one tectonic plate is being forced under another, leading to the conclusion that the Pacific Ocean is becoming smaller as its plate is subducted back into the mantle.

What is the name of a supercontinent that was once made up of all of Earth’s current continents?(1 point)
Responses

Eurasia
Eurasia

Pangaea
Pangaea

Laurasia
Laurasia

Gondwana

The correct response is:

Pangaea.

Pangaea was the supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras and included all of Earth's current continents.

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