The correct response is that some of the heat energy absorbed by the Earth is not just absorbed but also transformed and redistributed in various ways. However, from your provided options, none accurately reflect what happens to the heat energy in a direct manner.
In reality, most of this absorbed heat energy is used to warm the atmosphere, oceans, and land, and some of it is radiated back into space in the form of infrared radiation.
If your goal is to choose one of the provided statements strictly as a response, it could be interpreted that since the heat energy is not reflected back to the Sun, refracted back to the Sun, or converted to electricity or light, you would conclude that heat energy contributes to warming the planet and supporting various ecological processes.
However, if you need to pick one of the given statements, none are entirely correct regarding the fate of the absorbed solar energy.