Highlight details that reveal family relationships among the Haida.
Raven crept into the chief's dwelling. He appeared as a baby, with raven hair and black eyes. The chief's daughter adopted the child, never knowing that he was in fact Raven the trickster.
The daughter loved the child, but soon the baby began to cry. The Sky Chief did whatever he could to comfort his new grandson, but the baby was inconsolable. Finally, to appease the child, he gave him a small box to play with.
—"The Raven and the First Men:
The Beginnings of the Haida”
What inference about Haida families can be drawn from the actions of the Sky Chief?
Families were close, and grandparents lived in the same house or nearby.
Crying children were kept away from other family members.
Adopting children was not common among Haida people.
Children were treated harshly by their parents and grandparents.
In the spirit world, the trickster god Raven grew bored. He decided to leave and fly over the earth, but he found it was in total darkness. The selfish Sky Chief had been hoarding daylight from the world. Raven wanted to be able to see the earth as he flew over it, so he decided to play a trick on the chief and steal the light. Raven crept into the chief’s dwelling. He appeared as a baby, with raven hair and black eyes. The chief’s daughter adopted the child, never knowing that he was in fact Raven the trickster.
The daughter loved the child, but soon the baby began to cry. The Sky Chief did whatever he could to comfort his new grandson, but the baby was inconsolable. Finally, to appease the child, he gave him a small box to play with. Raven, as the baby, tumbled and tossed the box until it fell open. Whoosh! The stars flew up through the smoke hole in the ceiling, settling in the night sky.
The chief was very upset, but was able to recover, as they were only stars and not very luminous. But in no time the baby grew bored again, and shrieked violently. Finally, the chief gave the child another box to entertain him. Raven, disguised as the baby, began to play even more wildly with this second box. He tumbled it hard, and again it fell open. The moon spilled from the box, and in excitement the child tossed it high into the sky.
The chief tried to catch the moon before it escaped, but it was too late. He resolved not to let the child have anything else to play with. Instead, he decided, his daughter would just have to give the child to another woman. But the daughter refused. She had grown to love the baby, despite his irritable behavior. Once again, the child became bored and wailed profusely, his black eyes flashing mischievously like a raven’s.
The chief did everything he could think of to calm the child. Nevertheless, the baby cried on, and pointed at a third box in the corner. Before the chief could move, his daughter handed the child this new toy to play with. This time, knowing the treasure that lay inside, the child turned back into Raven, who snatched the box in his beak and flew up through the smoke hole in the ceiling. Once away from the Sky Chief, Raven released the Sun from its confinement. Light shone across the entire earth, illuminating mountains, rivers, and oceans. Raven no longer had to fly through the dark.
11 answers
The excerpt provides several insights into family relationships among the Haida, particularly by highlighting the interactions and emotions between family members. Here are some key details that reveal these relationships:
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Close Family Ties: The story depicts a close-knit family structure. The Sky Chief demonstrates a deep level of care for his new grandson, showcasing a familial bond. He goes to great lengths to comfort the baby—which indicates that the relationships between grandparents and grandchildren are significant and involve active involvement.
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Role of Grandparents: The Sky Chief acts in the role of a grandfather, which emphasizes the importance of elders in the family unit. His efforts to soothe the baby reflect traditional values of respect and responsibility in looking after younger family members.
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Parental Love: The chief's daughter adopts the child and loves him deeply, indicating a strong maternal bond. Her refusal to part with the child despite his troublesome behavior emphasizes the deep emotional connections often found within familial relationships, as well as the concepts of commitment and love in parenting.
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Collaboration and Support: The interaction between the daughter and the Sky Chief suggests a cooperative family dynamic, where members support each other’s decisions. Despite the chief's plan to give the baby to another woman, the daughter’s strong affection leads her to oppose her father's decision, which shows her agency and the high value placed on emotional bonds within the family.
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Value of Children: The reverence shown toward children, as observed in the attempts to entertain and soothe the crying baby, reflects a belief in the importance of nurturing youth. The Sky Chief's anxiety about the baby’s unhappiness highlights the cultural significance placed on the well-being of children within the Haida society.
From these details, one can infer that Haida families are characterized by close relationships among members, with a strong emphasis on love, care, responsibility, and support among grandparents, parents, and children.
answer is Families were close, and grandparents lived in the same house or nearby. THANK YOUU
Highlight details that reveal information about the environment in which the Haida people lived.
Raven opened his beak and sang a beautiful song, calming the creatures in the shell. Then, using his powerful talons, he opened the shell and released the first human beings.
The men were hungry and thirsty, but there was no food on the large sandy beach, and the salt water just made them thirstier. Determined to take care of the men he had found, Raven flew to find them provisions.
—"The Raven and the First Men:
The Beginnings of the Haida”
What inference about the Haida people’s life experiences can be drawn from the details in this story?
People would hunt and eat ravens when they were hungry.
People would drink sea water when they were thirsty.
People could not find drinkable water at the beach.
People often hid inside clam shells to escape hungry ravens.
The details in the story suggest the following inference about the Haida people’s life experiences:
People could not find drinkable water at the beach.
This inference is drawn from the line that mentions the men were thirsty but found saltwater, which only made them thirstier. It indicates that the environment was challenging for obtaining fresh drinking water, leading to difficulties in survival. This detail reflects the Haida people's experiences with their natural surroundings and the necessity of finding sustainable sources of food and water.
Good Job!! People could not find drinkable water at the beach.
what about Based on the myth you read and what you know about the Haida, think about what inferences can be made about their ancient lifestyle.
Knowing where the Haida lived, what can the reader infer about the kind of clothes they wore?
How did the Haida's island location likely affect their interaction with others?
How did the Haida's island location likely affect their sense of community?
The Haida's skill with canoes gave them an advantage in which area?
for Knowing where the Haida lived, what can the reader infer about the kind of clothes they wore? the options are They wore light cotton cloth. they wore wool and Leather. they wore heavy plated armor.
for How did the Haida's island location likely affect their interaction with others? options: it kept the haida safer. it led the haida to be attacked more. it led the haida to attack others more.
for How did the Haida's island location likely affect their sense of community? options: it made them more hostile. it made them depend on each other. it made them indifferent.
for The Haida's skill with canoes gave them an advantage in which area? options: shelter or trade or art
Based on the context of the Haida's lifestyle and environment, here are the inferences for each question:
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Knowing where the Haida lived, what can the reader infer about the kind of clothes they wore?
- Answer: They wore wool and leather.
Inference: The Haida lived in a coastal environment with a temperate climate, which would have necessitated durable clothing for protection against the elements. Wool and leather would provide warmth and resilience suitable for their lifestyle.
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How did the Haida's island location likely affect their interaction with others?
- Answer: It kept the Haida safer.
Inference: Being located on an island can provide natural defenses against attacks, allowing the Haida to engage in trade and communication with neighboring tribes while minimizing threats to their safety.
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How did the Haida's island location likely affect their sense of community?
- Answer: It made them depend on each other.
Inference: Living in a tight-knit and somewhat isolated environment would lead the Haida to collaborate and depend on one another for resources, cultural practices, and mutual support, enhancing their sense of community.
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The Haida's skill with canoes gave them an advantage in which area?
- Answer: Trade.
Inference: The Haida's expertise in canoe-building and navigation would facilitate trade with other communities, allowing them to exchange goods and cultural practices, thereby enhancing their economic and social interactions.
Rangi, the Sky Father, held his beloved, Papa, and together they bore many sons who were not human, but rather elements of nature. These sons loved their parents, but Rangi and Papa's embrace was so tight that they had no space to move or to lead their lives. They lay in the darkness, constricted and unhappy.
Tū, the first son, decided that he and his brothers must act. "We should kill our parents," he suggested, for he was the god of war. "It will be difficult, but it is the only way we can truly be free!"
—"The Māori: Genealogies and Origins in New
Zealand"
Based on this passage, which values seem to be most important to the Māori?
freedom and individuality
togetherness and love
killing and war
sacrifice and unhappiness
Based on the passage, the values that seem to be most important to the Māori are freedom and individuality.
This is evident from Tū's desire to act in order to achieve freedom for himself and his brothers, who feel constricted and unhappy due to their parents' tight embrace. While love and togetherness are mentioned, the primary focus of the passage is on their need for space and the subsequent suggestion to kill their parents to achieve that freedom, highlighting the importance placed on autonomy and the ability to lead their own lives.
Papa fell and became the Earth, while Rangi rose up to become the sky above. Light flooded into the world that had been created between Rangi and Papa. The brothers rejoiced, and were amazed to find that in the dark, they had birthed many children—the first humans! These offspring fell to Papa, and were warmly received by the earth, their new home. Tāne, wanting to honor his father above, adorned Rangi with stars.
—"The Māori: Genealogies and Origins in New
Zealand"
Based on this excerpt, what did the Māori most likely believe about nature?
It is a dangerous place where people must fight all the time.
It is a barren place without food or resources.
It is a foreign place where people are not welcome.
It is a place where people feel provided for and comfortable.
Based on the excerpt, the Māori most likely believed that it is a place where people feel provided for and comfortable.
This inference is drawn from the descriptions of how light flooded into the world after Papa (the Earth) and Rangi (the Sky) were separated, leading to joy among the brothers and the warm reception of the first humans by the Earth. The imagery of the earth receiving the humans and Tāne adorning the sky with stars suggests a nurturing and bountiful environment that supports life and fosters a sense of belonging.
In subduing Tawhiri, Tū created peace in the heavens and the earth. Stopping to think, he considered the actions that had led to this war, and became angry at his brothers for fleeing into hiding when Tawhiri attacked. In his anger, Tū chopped down the forests to find Tāne and threw him into a basket. Next, Tū searched out Haumia and Rongo by digging into the soft earth, and put them in the basket as well. At last, Tū made nets to capture Tangora's fish, and lured Tangora into the basket. In a rage, Tū opened his mouth and ate his brothers to punish them for their cowardice. Tū's descendants became the Māori, the humans who are able to master anything that they decide to conquer: the forest, the sea, the food, and the earth.
–"The Māori: Genealogies and Origins in New
Zealand"
Which details reveal courage as a Māori value? Check all that apply.
“In subduing Tawhiri, Tū created peace in the heavens and the earth.”
“In his anger, Tū chopped down the forests.”
“At last, Tū made nets to capture Tangora’s fish.”
“Tū opened his mouth and ate his brothers to punish them for their cowardice.”
“The Māori, the humans who are able to master anything that they decide to conquer”
The details that reveal courage as a Māori value in the passage include:
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“In subduing Tawhiri, Tū created peace in the heavens and the earth.”
- This reflects Tū's bravery in confronting Tawhiri to establish peace, which is an act of courage.
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“In his anger, Tū chopped down the forests.”
- This action demonstrates Tū’s boldness and willingness to take drastic measures to confront his situation and his brothers.
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“At last, Tū made nets to capture Tangora’s fish.”
- Creating nets to capture fish requires skill and determination, indicating Tū's proactive and courageous approach to overcoming challenges.
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“The Māori, the humans who are able to master anything that they decide to conquer.”
- This statement embodies the value of courage in the context of striving to conquer and master challenges in their environment.
While “Tū opened his mouth and ate his brothers to punish them for their cowardice.” reflects more on Tū's anger and punishment rather than an expression of courage, it may not align directly with the courageous values typically upheld in Māori culture. Thus, the first four options best capture the theme of courage.
1 answer