To determine if a set of side lengths can form a triangle, we use the triangle inequality theorem. This theorem states that for any three lengths \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\), the following must be true:
- \(a + b > c\)
- \(a + c > b\)
- \(b + c > a\)
Let's check each set of side lengths:
-
11, 19, 9
- \(11 + 19 > 9 \) → \(30 > 9\) (True)
- \(11 + 9 > 19 \) → \(20 > 19\) (True)
- \(19 + 9 > 11 \) → \(28 > 11\) (True)
- This set can form a triangle.
-
9, 17, 11
- \(9 + 17 > 11 \) → \(26 > 11\) (True)
- \(9 + 11 > 17 \) → \(20 > 17\) (True)
- \(17 + 11 > 9 \) → \(28 > 9\) (True)
- This set can form a triangle.
-
18, 11, 8
- \(18 + 11 > 8 \) → \(29 > 8\) (True)
- \(18 + 8 > 11 \) → \(26 > 11\) (True)
- \(11 + 8 > 18 \) → \(19 > 18\) (True)
- This set can form a triangle.
-
18, 10, 8
- \(18 + 10 > 8 \) → \(28 > 8\) (True)
- \(18 + 8 > 10 \) → \(26 > 10\) (True)
- \(10 + 8 > 18 \) → \(18 > 18\) (False)
- This set cannot form a triangle.
The set of side lengths that does not form a triangle is 18, 10, 8.