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Use the excerpt to answer the question.
Let me now take a more comprehensive view, and warn you in the most solemn manner against the baneful [harmful, destructive] effects of the spirit of party generally.
This spirit, unfortunately, is inseparable from our nature, having its root in the strongest passions of the human mind. It exists under different shapes in all governments, more or less stifled, controlled, or repressed; but, in those of the popular form, it is seen in its greatest rankness [state of being excessive and unpleasant], and is truly their worst enemy. . . .
It agitates the community with ill-founded jealousies and false alarms, kindles the animosity of one part against another, foments [stirs up] occasionally riot and insurrection. It opens the door to foreign influence and corruption, which finds a facilitated [made easier] access to the government itself through the channels of party passions. Thus the policy and the will of one country are subjected to the policy and will of another. . . .
George Washington, Farewell Address
Question
What does the excerpt say about Washington’s views on political parties?
(1 point)
Responses
The nation should embrace more than one party so that the government represents different perspectives.
The nation should embrace more than one party so that the government represents different perspectives.
Political parties may lead to unrest in American communities.
Political parties may lead to unrest in American communities.
Leaders of foreign nations could take advantage of different political parties.
Leaders of foreign nations could take advantage of different political parties.
With several political parties, foreign countries would pose less of a threat.
9 answers
(1 point)
Responses
The acts limited the amount of power delegated to each branch of government.
The acts limited the amount of power delegated to each branch of government.
The acts redefined the powers of the legislative branch.
The acts redefined the powers of the legislative branch.
The acts clarified the role of the Supreme Court.
The acts clarified the role of the Supreme Court.
The acts permitted the government to deny citizens' rights in time of war.
Summarize the reasons why John Adams was not reelected as president in the election of 1800.
2. Alienating political allies: Adams had strained relationships with members of his own Federalist Party, including Alexander Hamilton. This conflict within his own party weakened his support and fractured the party.
3. Party division: The election of 1800 witnessed a fierce rivalry between the Federalists (supporting Adams) and the Democratic-Republicans (supporting Thomas Jefferson). The competition between the two parties and their conflicting ideologies was intense, resulting in a polarized electorate.
4. Jefferson's popularity: Thomas Jefferson was a highly influential and popular figure among the Democratic-Republicans. His reputation as a champion of democracy, individual rights, and states' rights resonated with many voters, compelling them to support him over Adams.
5. Economic challenges: During Adams' presidency, the country faced economic difficulties, including the aftermath of the Quasi-War with France, issues with trade, and a strained relationship with Britain. These challenges contributed to a sense of instability and dissatisfaction among voters.
6. War fears: The possibility of war with France loomed large during Adams' presidency, leading to concerns about national security. While Adams successfully navigated diplomacy to avoid an all-out conflict, the fear of war may have influenced voters to seek a change in leadership.
Overall, a combination of unpopular policies, internal party divisions, the popularity of Thomas Jefferson, economic challenges, and war fears contributed to John Adams' loss in the election of 1800.
1 answer