Asked by ryan j

help find the general solution of the following first order differential equation.

t*(dy/dt) = (-y/t) + ((exp(1/t)/t^3)

could you show steps in working to sol.

Answers

Answered by Steve
I like x instead of t. You have

xy' = -y/x + e^(1/x) / x^3

Change to the form

y' + yP(x) = Q(x)

y' + y*1/x<sup>2</sup> = e<sup>1/x</sup>/x<sup>4</sup>

Now find the integrating factor

IF = exp(Int(P(x)) = exp(Int(1/x<sup>2</sup>)) = e<sup>-1/x</sup>

Now, y = 1/e<sup>-1/x</sup> Int(Q(x)*IF)
= e<sup>1/x</sup> Int(e<sup>1/x</sup>/x<sup>4</sup> * e<sup>-1/x</sup> dx)
= e<sup>1/x</sup>*(-1/3x<sup>3</sup> + C)

y = Ce<sup>1/x</sup> - e<sup>1/x</sup>/3x<sup>3</sup>
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