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How did the U.S. government try to enforce the Treaty of Payne’s Landing?
(1 point)
Responses
It built a new reservation in southern Florida.
It built a new reservation in southern Florida.
It attacked Seminole villages.
It attacked Seminole villages.
It negotiated peace with Chief Osceola.
It negotiated peace with Chief Osceola.
It extended the time to relocate from three to five years.
5 answers
The correct response is: It extended the time to relocate from three to five years.
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How did the Supreme Court decision in Worcester v. Georgia and the Indian Removal Act lead to the removal and resettlement of Native American groups?
How did the Supreme Court decision in Worcester v. Georgia and the Indian Removal Act lead to the removal and resettlement of Native American groups?
The Supreme Court decision in Worcester v. Georgia and the Indian Removal Act had significant impacts on the removal and resettlement of Native American groups. Here's how they were connected:
1. Worcester v. Georgia: In this 1832 Supreme Court case, the court ruled that the state of Georgia did not have the authority to regulate the Cherokee Nation or enforce state laws within Cherokee territory. The court recognized the sovereignty of Native American tribes and affirmed their rights to self-governance and protection of their lands.
2. Indian Removal Act: In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed the Indian Removal Act, which authorized the forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the Southeast to designated territories west of the Mississippi River. The primary goal was to open up land for white settlement and industrial development.
3. Conflict and resistance: Following the passage of the Indian Removal Act, many Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Seminole, resisted the forced removal from their lands. They appealed to the Supreme Court's ruling in Worcester v. Georgia, which recognized their sovereignty and rights to their ancestral lands.
4. Jackson's defiance: President Andrew Jackson, however, disregarded the Supreme Court's ruling and sided with the states seeking Native American removal. He famously said, "John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it." This set the tone for the federal government's policy towards Native Americans.
5. Forced removal: Despite legal challenges and resistance, the U.S. government forcibly removed Native American tribes from their lands through a series of harsh measures, including military force and the infamous Trail of Tears. Thousands of Native Americans lost their lives during the forced marches to designated Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma).
Overall, the Supreme Court ruling in Worcester v. Georgia affirmed the rights of Native American tribes, but its impact was undermined by the passage of the Indian Removal Act, the defiance of President Jackson, and the subsequent forced removal and resettlement of Native American groups.
1. Worcester v. Georgia: In this 1832 Supreme Court case, the court ruled that the state of Georgia did not have the authority to regulate the Cherokee Nation or enforce state laws within Cherokee territory. The court recognized the sovereignty of Native American tribes and affirmed their rights to self-governance and protection of their lands.
2. Indian Removal Act: In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed the Indian Removal Act, which authorized the forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the Southeast to designated territories west of the Mississippi River. The primary goal was to open up land for white settlement and industrial development.
3. Conflict and resistance: Following the passage of the Indian Removal Act, many Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Seminole, resisted the forced removal from their lands. They appealed to the Supreme Court's ruling in Worcester v. Georgia, which recognized their sovereignty and rights to their ancestral lands.
4. Jackson's defiance: President Andrew Jackson, however, disregarded the Supreme Court's ruling and sided with the states seeking Native American removal. He famously said, "John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it." This set the tone for the federal government's policy towards Native Americans.
5. Forced removal: Despite legal challenges and resistance, the U.S. government forcibly removed Native American tribes from their lands through a series of harsh measures, including military force and the infamous Trail of Tears. Thousands of Native Americans lost their lives during the forced marches to designated Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma).
Overall, the Supreme Court ruling in Worcester v. Georgia affirmed the rights of Native American tribes, but its impact was undermined by the passage of the Indian Removal Act, the defiance of President Jackson, and the subsequent forced removal and resettlement of Native American groups.
1 answer