Helena had a balance of $14.48 left on a gift card. She bought a muffin each for her, and five of her friends. The cost of each muffin was $1.02.

Helena says she has about $8.50 left on her gift card. Is her statement reasonable?
A.
This is reasonable because $14.48 can be rounded to $14.40 and $1.02 can be rounded to $1. Since 14.40 - 5(1) = 9.40, she would have about $9.40 left on her gift card.

B.
This is not reasonable because $14.48 can be rounded to $14.50 and $1.02 can be rounded to $2. Since 14.50 - 6(2) = 2.50, she would have about $2.50 left on her gift card.

C.
This is reasonable because $14.48 can be rounded to $14.50 and $1.02 can be rounded to $1. Since 14.50 - 6(1) = 8.50, she would have about $8.50 left on her gift card.

D.
This is not reasonable because $14.48 can be rounded to $15 and $1.02 can be rounded to $2. Since 15 - 5(2) = 5, she would have about $5 left on her gift card.

1 answer

To determine if Helena's statement about having around $8.50 left on her gift card is reasonable, we need to calculate how much she actually spends and compare it with her remaining balance.

  1. Calculate the total cost of the muffins:

    • She buys a muffin for herself and five friends, which totals 6 muffins.
    • The cost of each muffin is $1.02.
    • The total cost for the muffins is: \[ 6 \text{ muffins} \times 1.02 \text{ per muffin} = 6.12 \]
  2. Calculate the balance remaining on the gift card:

    • She starts with $14.48.
    • After buying the muffins, the remaining balance is: \[ 14.48 - 6.12 = 8.36 \]

Now, let's review Helena's statement that she has about $8.50 left. The calculation shows that she has approximately $8.36 left, which is close to $8.50.

Now let's evaluate each option:

A. This is reasonable because $14.48 can be rounded to $14.40 and $1.02 can be rounded to $1. Since 14.40 - 5(1) = 9.40, she would have about $9.40 left on her gift card.

  • This calculation is incorrect because she bought 6 muffins, not 5.

B. This is not reasonable because $14.48 can be rounded to $14.50 and $1.02 can be rounded to $2. Since 14.50 - 6(2) = 2.50, she would have about $2.50 left on her gift card.

  • This calculation is incorrect and greatly overestimates her costs.

C. This is reasonable because $14.48 can be rounded to $14.50 and $1.02 can be rounded to $1. Since 14.50 - 6(1) = 8.50, she would have about $8.50 left on her gift card.

  • This statement is reasonable because it uses a logical rounding and yields a result close to Helena's claim.

D. This is not reasonable because $14.48 can be rounded to $15 and $1.02 can be rounded to $2. Since 15 - 5(2) = 5, she would have about $5 left on her gift card.

  • This option incorrectly counts only 5 muffins and offers an incorrect estimate of her balance.

The best answer is C: It reasonably approximates Helena's claim about her gift card balance.