have been many struggles in attempting to govern these nations since. Government instability often results in

Question

challenges with access to education. Government instability can also result in challenges with combating diseases
and famine. This is especially the case when a nation is often undergoing civil wars.
Nations without a stable government often neglect their education system. For many unstable governments,
education is not a top priority. During civil wars, going to school can be dangerous, so many will not attend.
Additionally, during civil wars, governments will likely not invest its money in the education system. The nations
that do not invest in its education system typically have a lower standard of living.
Distribution of medicine and fighting diseases can prove to be difficult in nations without a stable government.
Unstable nations have difficulty adequately funding treatments. They will also have difficulty funding prevention
education to its citizens. The HIV/AIDS epidemic is an example. A large portion of all new cases of HIV/AIDS are
found in the Sub-Saharan Africa region and Zimbabwe. While these infections may happen in nations regardless of
its government stability, those with unstable governments simply do not react quickly or effectively when
compared to those with stable governments. For example, Botswana was one of the first nations in its region to
offer free treatment to all its citizens living with HIV/AIDS. It paved the way for other nations to follow its footsteps
in treatment and prevention plans. Botswana still ranks as one of the top nations with HIV cases in the world,
however, it is making drastic declines in the number of cases because of its widespread treatment plans.
In addition to impacting the ability to combat diseases, government instability can also impact the ability to combat famine. In many cases, military conflicts will negatively impact farming, trade, and agricultural practices.
This can be seen in Uganda. Uganda's civil unrest between its ethnic groups have impacted its trade and
agricultural practices, resulting in famine. In many African nations, this is amplified by drought. Drought is a
common obstacle faced in Africa. However, when a nation is at war or in conflict, it tends to spend money on that
conflict instead of investing money in drought-relief efforts. Further, many nations in conflict cause people to
become refugees. These refugees will flee to neighboring nations and will be forced to compete for scarce
resources.
During civil wars, the nation's government is likely to spend its money on weapons and war efforts than on
education or disease and famine relief efforts. In addition to money being invested elsewhere, there is destruction
of homes, schools, and towns caused by the conflict. Further, many are wounded and killed, leaving orphan
children and broken families. The frequent destruction of the wars makes it nearly impossible for the nation's
education and economy to recover.
Distribution of medicine and fighting diseases can prove to be difficult in nations without a stable government.
supporting detail 1

supporting detail 2

Answer 1

In nations with unstable governments, the distribution of medicine and the fight against diseases are severely hampered by systemic issues related to governance and resource allocation.

Supporting Detail 1: Unstable governments often redirect critical funding away from public health initiatives towards military expenditures. During times of conflict, governments prioritize maintaining power and suppressing opposition over addressing health crises. This results in inadequate budgets for healthcare, limits access to essential medicines, and undermines disease prevention programs. For instance, in countries embroiled in civil wars, health infrastructure frequently suffers from neglect, leading to shortages of vaccines, medications, and healthcare personnel. Consequently, even preventable diseases can escalate into epidemics, overwhelming the already fragile healthcare systems that are unable to respond effectively.

Supporting Detail 2: In addition to funding challenges, unstable governments often lack the administrative capacity and logistical frameworks necessary to efficiently distribute healthcare resources. This is exacerbated by the breakdown of civil order, which can make it difficult for medical personnel to reach affected populations, particularly in conflict zones. In parts of war-torn regions, supply chains for medicines and treatments are disrupted, and healthcare facilities may be targets of violence, further complicating relief efforts. As a result, communities in these nations face heightened vulnerability to outbreaks of diseases, as efficacious public health responses reliant on stable governance and coordinated action become impossible to implement.