Humanism is an intellectual movement that emerged during the Renaissance, emphasizing the value and agency of human beings, as well as the study of classical antiquity (Greek and Roman texts). It placed a strong emphasis on education, critical thinking, and the importance of human experiences and rationality.
As a result of the humanist perspective, Renaissance politics began shifting away from theocratic and religiously-dominated governance toward a more secular approach. Humanism encouraged the development of political thought based on reason and the potential for human achievement rather than solely on divine authority. This shift enabled the rise of individualism and the idea that humans could shape their own destiny, which fostered political systems that valued civic involvement and the welfare of the populace.
In summary, humanism influenced Renaissance politics by promoting a focus on human potential and rational governance, diminishing the overarching role of religion in political affairs.
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