To solve the problem using similar triangles, we can set up a proportion based on Hashim's height and shadow length and the height and shadow length of the tree.
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Convert Hashim's height into inches:
- 5 feet = 5 × 12 inches = 60 inches
- Add the 2 inches:
- Total height = 60 inches + 2 inches = 62 inches
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Now we have:
- Hashim's height = 62 inches
- Hashim's shadow = 124 inches
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We need to find the shadow length of a 20-foot tree:
- 20 feet = 20 × 12 inches = 240 inches
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Set up the proportion: \[ \frac{\text{Height of Hashim}}{\text{Shadow of Hashim}} = \frac{\text{Height of Tree}}{\text{Shadow of Tree}} \]
Plugging in the values: \[ \frac{62}{124} = \frac{240}{\text{Shadow of Tree}} \]
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Cross-multiply to solve for Shadow of Tree: \[ 62 \times \text{Shadow of Tree} = 240 \times 124 \] \[ 62 \times \text{Shadow of Tree} = 29760 \]
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Now divide by 62: \[ \text{Shadow of Tree} = \frac{29760}{62} = 480 \text{ inches} \]
Thus, the length of the shadow of a 20-foot tree is 480 inches or 40 feet.
The correct response is: 480 inches or 40 feet.