The correct statement identifying Hans's error is:
He did not square 40, he just multiplied by 2.
To find the hypotenuse of a right triangle using the Pythagorean theorem, you must square the lengths of the two legs (in this case, 9 and 40) and then add them together. Hans correctly identified the sides as 9 and 40, but he did not properly calculate \(40^2\) (which is 1600) for the equation, impacting his final calculations.