The correct identification of Hans's error is:
He did not square 40, he just multiplied by 2.
This indicates that he made an error in calculating \(40^2\) since he only multiplied the value by 2 rather than properly squaring it. In a right triangle, to find the length of the hypotenuse \(c\), you should use the Pythagorean theorem: \(a^2 + b^2 = c^2\). In this case, he should have calculated \(9^2 + 40^2\) correctly.