Hanna earns a base salary of $75 per week plus $9 for each hour she works. The inequality can be used to determine h, the minimum number of hours she must work to earn $300 during one week.

Solve the inequality for h to determine the minimum number of hours she must work. Graph the solution on the number line.

image d5855bcdb3ff42b4bc4af8e851d09540

1 answer

To determine the minimum number of hours \( h \) that Hanna must work to earn at least $300 during one week, we first need to set up the inequality based on her earnings.

Hanna's total earnings can be represented as:

\[ \text{Total Earnings} = \text{Base Salary} + \text{Hourly Wage} \times \text{Hours Worked} \] \[ \text{Total Earnings} = 75 + 9h \]

We want to find the minimum \( h \) such that her total earnings are at least $300. Therefore, we can write the inequality:

\[ 75 + 9h \geq 300 \]

Now, we will solve the inequality for \( h \):

  1. Subtract 75 from both sides:

\[ 9h \geq 300 - 75 \] \[ 9h \geq 225 \]

  1. Divide both sides by 9:

\[ h \geq \frac{225}{9} \] \[ h \geq 25 \]

Therefore, Hanna must work at least 25 hours to earn $300 or more in a week.

Graphing the Solution:

To graph the solution on a number line:

  1. Draw a horizontal line representing the number line.
  2. Mark a point corresponding to the value \( h = 25 \).
  3. Since \( h \) can be equal to 25 or greater, we will use a closed circle at 25 to indicate that this value is included in the solution.
  4. Shade the line to the right of 25 to indicate all numbers greater than 25.

The graph should look like this:

<---|----|-----|-----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|---->
    20   21    22    23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32     
                 ●========>

This indicates that any hour count of 25 or more will satisfy the inequality.