To solve the equation \(3x^{2} - 20 = 7\), we first rearrange it:
\[ 3x^2 - 20 - 7 = 0 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 3x^2 - 27 = 0 \]
Next, we can factor out a common term:
\[ 3(x^2 - 9) = 0 \]
Now, we can recognize that \(x^2 - 9\) is a difference of squares, which can be factored as:
\[ 3(x - 3)(x + 3) = 0 \]
Setting each factor equal to zero gives us the possible solutions:
- \(x - 3 = 0 \implies x = 3\)
- \(x + 3 = 0 \implies x = -3\)
Thus, the solutions are:
\[ x = 3 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -3 \]
The correct answer is:
\[ x = -3, x = 3 \]