Group 1 elements have an average electronegativity of 0.84 (not including hydrogen). Group 17

Question

elements have an average electronegativity of 2.99. These two groups often form bonds. Given this
information, which kind of bond will they likely form (ionic or covalent, and what evidence supports
your claim? If it is ionic, which group gives up its electron to the other group? Answer the statements
below true or false to support your answer.(4 points

The elements form a/an _____. _____elements donate electrons due to their low
electronegativity.

Answer 1

Based on the information provided, the elements from Group 1 (alkali metals) and Group 17 (halogens) will likely form an ionic bond.

Evidence supporting this claim:

• The average electronegativity of Group 1 elements is 0.84, which is relatively low. This indicates that these elements do not hold onto their electrons tightly and are more willing to lose them.
• The average electronegativity of Group 17 elements is 2.99, which is significantly higher. This means these elements attract electrons more strongly and tend to gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.

In an ionic bond:

• Elements from Group 1 donate electrons to elements from Group 17. The low electronegativity of the Group 1 elements allows them to easily lose their outer electrons, while the high electronegativity of the Group 17 elements allows them to gain those electrons.

To fill in the statements:

The elements form a/an ionic bond. Group 1 elements donate electrons due to their low electronegativity.

Thus, the complete statements are:

• The elements form a/an ionic bond.
• Group 1 elements donate electrons due to their low electronegativity.