The greenhouse effect is a natural process that occurs when certain gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4), trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere. These gases act like the glass panels of a greenhouse, allowing sunlight to enter but trapping the heat inside.
The greenhouse effect is essential for life on Earth as it helps to maintain a relatively stable temperature and make the planet habitable. Without this natural process, the Earth's average temperature would be much colder, making conditions inhospitable for most forms of life.
However, human activities have intensified the greenhouse effect through the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and other industrial processes. These activities have resulted in an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, leading to an enhanced greenhouse effect known as global warming.
Global warming is causing a rise in the Earth's average temperature, leading to various impacts such as melting glaciers and polar ice caps, rising sea levels, more frequent and severe heatwaves, changes in precipitation patterns, and shifts in ecosystems.
To mitigate the effects of the enhanced greenhouse effect and global warming, there is a need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to cleaner and renewable energy sources. This can be achieved through various means, including increasing energy efficiency, promoting renewable energy technologies, and adopting sustainable practices in agriculture, transportation, and industry.
Greenhouse effect
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