"Great Pacific Garbage Patch"

by Nsikan Akpan

What weighs more than 43,000 cars and is twice the size of Texas? The Great Pacific Garbage Patch.

A new analysis, published Thursday in Scientific Reports, reveals the makeup of this massive collection of floating trash in the North Pacific in a way that’s never been done before.

The patch weighs 87,000 tons — 16 times more than previous estimates — and contains more than 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic, the study shows. . . .

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Question
Use the passage below from “Great Pacific Garbage Patch weighs more than 43,000 cars and is much larger than we thought” to answer the question.

Why is the text structure in this passage effective?

(1 point)
Responses

It introduces a compare/contrast structure that is supported by claims and counterclaims.
It introduces a compare/contrast structure that is supported by claims and counterclaims.

It uses a descriptive structure that engages the reader.
It uses a descriptive structure that engages the reader.

It establishes a cause/effect relationship that is supported with reasons and evidence.
It establishes a cause/effect relationship that is supported with reasons and evidence.

It contains the views of notable researchers.

1 answer

The text structure in this passage is effective because it uses a descriptive structure that engages the reader. The vivid comparisons (e.g., weighing more than 43,000 cars and being twice the size of Texas) help to create a strong mental image of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, making the information more relatable and impactful for the reader.

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