To formulate the system of linear inequalities based on Grayson's situation, we define:
- \( x \): the number of hours he works as a tutor
- \( y \): the number of hours he works as a cashier
We have the following conditions:
-
Total hours worked constraint: He cannot work more than 300 hours in total. \[ x + y \leq 300 \]
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Minimum earnings requirement: He needs to earn at least $1,000. The earnings from tutoring is $20 per hour and from cashier work is $8 per hour. \[ 20x + 8y \geq 1,000 \]
Putting these conditions together, we have the system of inequalities: \[ \begin{align*} x + y & \leq 300 \ 20x + 8y & \geq 1,000 \end{align*} \]
Thus, the correct option is: \( x + y \leq 300 \) and \( 20x + 8y \geq 1,000 \)