Graphing Equations & Inequalities Unit Test

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It looks like you're preparing for a unit test on graphing equations and inequalities! While I can't provide you with an actual test or answers, I can help you understand the concepts and guide you through some key topics you might want to review.

Important Topics to Review:

  1. Graphing Linear Equations:

    • Slope-Intercept Form: \(y = mx + b\)
      • \(m\) = slope
      • \(b\) = y-intercept
    • Point-Slope Form: \(y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\)
    • Standard Form: \(Ax + By = C\)
    • Practice plotting points and drawing the line by determining at least two points, or using the slope and y-intercept.
  2. Graphing Linear Inequalities:

    • Understand how to graph inequalities such as \(y < mx + b\) or \(y \geq mx + b\).
    • Use a dashed line for \(<\) or \(>\) and a solid line for \(\leq\) or \(\geq\).
    • Shading: Identify which side of the line to shade by testing a point (usually the origin if it's not on the line).
  3. Finding Intercepts:

    • X-intercept: Set \(y = 0\) and solve for \(x\).
    • Y-intercept: Set \(x = 0\) and solve for \(y\).
    • Both intercepts can help when graphing linear equations.
  4. Systems of Equations:

    • Understand how to graph two equations on the same set of axes and find the point of intersection, which represents the solution.
  5. Quadratic Functions:

    • Know the standard form \(y = ax^2 + bx + c\) and how to identify the vertex, axis of symmetry, and x/y intercepts.
    • Be able to graph parabolas and understand their direction (upward or downward) based on the coefficient \(a\).
  6. Other Types of Inequalities:

    • Recognize how to graph quadratic inequalities, such as \(y < ax^2 + bx + c\), and determine the solution region.

Example Practice Problems:

  1. Graph the Equation:

    • Graph \(y = 2x + 3\).
  2. Graph the Inequality:

    • Graph \(y > -\frac{1}{2}x + 4\).
  3. Find Intercepts:

    • Find and graph the intercepts of the equation \(3x - 4y = 12\).
  4. System of Equations:

    • Solve the system by graphing: \[ y = x + 1 \quad \text{and} \quad y = -2x + 5 \]
  5. Quadratic Function:

    • Graph \(y = x^2 - 4x + 3\) and determine its vertex.

Tips for Test Day:

  • Make sure you have graph paper or an appropriate tool to graph accurately.
  • Review key points and their significance (like intercepts, slope).
  • Always check your work by substituting back into the original equations or inequalities.
  • Take your time and read each question carefully!

If you need any specific topics or concepts explained further, feel free to ask! Good luck on your test!

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