To graph the equation \( y = -x^2 + 14x - 48 \), we first need to find some important points, including the roots and the vertex.
Step 1: Find the roots
To find the roots, we can set the equation equal to zero:
\[ -x^2 + 14x - 48 = 0 \]
Multiplying the entire equation by -1 to ease the calculations:
\[ x^2 - 14x + 48 = 0 \]
Next, we factor the quadratic:
\[ (x - 6)(x - 8) = 0 \]
Thus, the roots are:
\[ x = 6 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 8 \]
Step 2: Find the vertex
The x-coordinate of the vertex of a parabola given by the equation \( y = ax^2 + bx + c \) can be found using the formula:
\[ x = -\frac{b}{2a} \]
Here, \( a = -1 \) and \( b = 14 \):
\[ x = -\frac{14}{2 \cdot -1} = 7 \]
Now, substitute \( x = 7 \) back into the equation to find the y-coordinate:
\[ y = -7^2 + 14 \cdot 7 - 48 \] \[ y = -49 + 98 - 48 = 1 \]
Thus, the vertex is at the point \( (7, 1) \).
Step 3: Additional points
We can choose some additional points around the vertex to get a better picture of the graph. Let's evaluate the function at \( x = 5 \) and \( x = 9 \):
-
When \( x = 5 \): \[ y = -(5)^2 + 14(5) - 48 = -25 + 70 - 48 = -3 \quad (5, -3) \]
-
When \( x = 9 \): \[ y = -(9)^2 + 14(9) - 48 = -81 + 126 - 48 = -3 \quad (9, -3) \]
Summary of points
So the points to plot are:
- Roots: \( (6, 0) \) and \( (8, 0) \)
- Vertex: \( (7, 1) \)
- Additional points: \( (5, -3) \) and \( (9, -3) \)
Step 4: Axis of symmetry
The axis of symmetry can be found as the vertical line that passes through the x-coordinate of the vertex. Since the vertex is at \( (7, 1) \), the axis of symmetry is:
\[ x = 7 \]
Final Answer
Now compiling everything together:
- Points to plot:
- \( (6, 0) \)
- \( (8, 0) \)
- \( (7, 1) \)
- \( (5, -3) \)
- \( (9, -3) \)
- Axis of symmetry: \[ x = 7 \]
So the final answer, formatted as requested:
- Plot points: \((6, 0)\), \((8, 0)\), \((7, 1)\), \((5, -3)\), and \((9, -3)\)
- Axis of symmetry: \(x = 7\)