1) Power generation: Nuclear reactions, particularly nuclear fission, are used in nuclear power plants to generate electricity. The heat produced from nuclear reactions is used to generate steam, which in turn drives a turbine connected to a generator. This method provides a reliable and efficient source of electricity.
2) Medical applications: Nuclear reactions are utilized in various medical imaging techniques. For instance, positron emission tomography (PET) scans involve the injection of a radioactive substance into the body, which emits positrons through nuclear reactions. These positrons annihilate with electrons, and the resulting photons are detected to produce an image of the body's physiological processes.
3) Radioisotope production: Nuclear reactions are employed to produce radioisotopes for various purposes. Radioisotopes have medical, industrial, and agricultural applications. For instance, radioisotopes are used in cancer treatment, sterilization of medical instruments, and as tracers to study chemical and biological processes in the environment.
Grade 12 Chemistry
Name three uses for nuclear reactions.
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