Government Vocabulary:

Question

FOR NEW JERSEY

Royal- A colony that is under the DIRECT control of a King.
Self-Governing- Not under control of the King and the King did not appoint a government or council.

Proprietary- A King gives a person or group of people ownership of the land. Those people then rent out that land to pay the King. The owners act as the government.

Answer 1

Colonial Assembly- A representative body made up of elected officials from the colony. They would make laws and decisions on behalf of the colony.

Colonial Governor- An appointed official by the King to serve as the head of the colonial government. They would have the power to enforce laws and oversee the colony.

Charter- A formal document granted by the King, giving a colony certain rights and privileges. It outlines the framework for the colony's government and provides guidelines for its operation.

Crown Colony- A colony that is under direct control of the King. The King appoints a governor and a council to govern the colony, and they report directly to the King.

Town Meeting- A democratic gathering where residents of a town come together to discuss and make decisions on local issues. It is a form of direct democracy where everyone has a voice in shaping local policies.

County- A division of a state or territory, usually larger than a town or city, with its own government and administrative structure. Counties are responsible for providing local services and maintaining law and order within their boundaries.

State Legislature- The lawmaking branch of state government. It is typically made up of two houses (Senate and Assembly) and is responsible for creating and passing laws at the state level.

Governor- The highest-ranking official in the state government. The governor serves as the head of the executive branch and is responsible for implementing and enforcing state laws, along with managing the state's resources and representing the state to the public.

Judicial Branch- The branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying the law. It includes the courts and ensures that laws are fairly and consistently upheld.

Federalism- A system of government where power is divided between a central government and regional or state governments. Each level of government has its own powers and responsibilities, and they work together to govern the country or state.

Constitution- A set of fundamental principles or established precedents that govern the operation of a government or organization. It outlines the powers, structure, and limitations of the government and protects the rights and freedoms of individuals.