In Athens, democracy worked through a system of direct participation and decision-making by its citizens. All male citizens above the age of 18 were allowed to participate in the democratic process. They gathered regularly in a meeting known as the Assembly, where they voted on legislation, proposed new laws, and made important decisions for the city-state.
The Assembly was responsible for determining the foreign policy of Athens, making decisions about war and peace, and managing the city's finances. Any citizen could speak and share their opinions or concerns at the Assembly. However, the final decision was made through majority vote.
Additionally, Athens had a system of judicial courts where citizens would serve as jurors. These courts were responsible for deciding on legal matters and resolving disputes. The jurors were selected by lottery, ensuring that all citizens had an equal chance to participate in the legal process.
Furthermore, Athens introduced the concept of ostracism, where citizens could vote to exile a prominent figure from the city for ten years, if they believed that person posed a threat to democracy. This was seen as a way to prevent the concentration of power and ensure the equality of all citizens.
Overall, Athenian democracy emphasized citizen participation and collective decision-making, where citizens had the right to voice their opinions, propose laws, and vote on important matters affecting the city-state.
Go to Lesson 2 and the section called "How did Athenian democracy work?" In your own words, describe how democracy worked in Athens?
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