Let \( x \) be the total number of plates shipped. According to the problem, 20% of the plates arrive broken. Therefore, the number of broken plates can be represented as:
\[ 0.2x \]
We know from the information given that 145 plates arrived broken. Thus, we have the equation:
\[ 0.2x = 145 \]
To find \( x \), divide both sides of the equation by 0.2:
\[ x = \frac{145}{0.2} \]
Calculating that:
\[ x = 145 \div 0.2 = 145 \times 5 = 725 \]
Thus, the total number of plates shipped is:
\[ \boxed{725} \]