Asexual reproduction is a method where a single organism produces offspring that are genetically identical to itself. One key feature is that it requires only one parent, making the process quicker and less complex. Another feature is that it can occur through various methods, such as budding or binary fission, which allows for rapid population growth. Lastly, because the offspring are clones, there is less genetic diversity, which can be a disadvantage in changing environments.
On the other hand, sexual reproduction involves two parents contributing genetic material to create offspring that have a mix of traits from both. A major feature is that it increases genetic diversity, which can help populations adapt to new challenges. Additionally, sexual reproduction often requires complex behaviors, like mating rituals, and can take more time and energy. Lastly, the offspring produced are unique, leading to variations that can be beneficial for survival in different habitats.
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