Given vectors u=7i + 3j and v = -4i + 3j, find 5u-4v in terms of unit vectors.

Question

I am just beginning the study of vectors and have this problem. Could someone help? Thanks.

Answer 1

handle them just like algebraic expressions
u=7i + 3j and v = -4i + 3j

then 5u - 4v
= 5(7i+3j) - 4(-4i+3j)
= 35i + 15j + 16i - 12j
= 51i + 3j

Answer 2

Dear Reiny,

Thank you for helping me. Could you check an answer for me?

Use a metric ruler and a protractor to find 2 a (vector) - 2 b (vector). Then find the magnitude and amplitude of the resultant.

Vector a is 4 cm and the angle is 60 degrees. Vector b is 1 centimeter long and the angle is 135 degrees.

My answer for magnitude was 4 cm with the angle being 31 degrees. Is this correct?

Answer 3

vector a = 4 cos 60 i + 4 sin 60 j
= 2 i + 0.866 j
vector b = -2.828 i + 2.828 j

"i" and "j" indicate the components along the x and y axes. It is a commonly used vector notation

a - b = -0.828 i + 3.694j
magnitude of a - b = 3.785
magnitude of 2 (a-b) = 7.571

Your angle is also wrong

Answer 4

Hi drwls--

I have just begun the study of vectors. I am given the answer in multiple choice--The answer you gave me is 7.571. The choices I have are 8cm;41 degrees; 9cm;38degrees;6cm,36degrees, and 4cm,31 degrees.

Your answer is closest to 8 cm. Is that the one I should select? Thanks.