Given the vertices, determine the most specific classification: Quadrilateral, Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus or Square.

L(−4,4), A(3,2), K(−5,5), E(−2,−3)


(1 point)
Responses

Quadrilateral
Quadrilateral

Parallelogram
Parallelogram

Rectangle
Rectangle

Rhombus
Rhombus

Square

1 answer

To classify the quadrilateral formed by the vertices \( L(-4,4) \), \( A(3,2) \), \( K(-5,5) \), and \( E(-2,-3) \), we need to determine the properties of the figure, including the lengths of the sides and the angles.

  1. Calculate the lengths of the sides and determine if opposite sides are equal:

    • Distance \( LA \): \[ LA = \sqrt{(3 - (-4))^2 + (2 - 4)^2} = \sqrt{(3 + 4)^2 + (2 - 4)^2} = \sqrt{7^2 + (-2)^2} = \sqrt{49 + 4} = \sqrt{53} \]
    • Distance \( AK \): \[ AK = \sqrt{(-5 - 3)^2 + (5 - 2)^2} = \sqrt{(-8)^2 + (3)^2} = \sqrt{64 + 9} = \sqrt{73} \]
    • Distance \( KE \): \[ KE = \sqrt{(-2 - (-5))^2 + (-3 - 5)^2} = \sqrt{(3)^2 + (-8)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 64} = \sqrt{73} \]
    • Distance \( EL \): \[ EL = \sqrt{(-4 - (-2))^2 + (4 - (-3))^2} = \sqrt{(-2)^2 + (7)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 49} = \sqrt{53} \]

    Now we have:

    • \( LA = \sqrt{53} \)
    • \( AK = \sqrt{73} \)
    • \( KE = \sqrt{73} \)
    • \( EL = \sqrt{53} \)

    The opposite sides are equal: \( LA = EL \) and \( AK = KE \), confirming it is a Parallelogram.

  2. Check for rectangle properties (right angles or equal diagonal lengths):

    • Calculate the lengths of the diagonals \( LK \) and \( AE \):
    • Distance \( LK \): \[ LK = \sqrt{(-5 - (-4))^2 + (5 - 4)^2} = \sqrt{(-1)^2 + (1)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 1} = \sqrt{2} \]
    • Distance \( AE \): \[ AE = \sqrt{(-2 - 3)^2 + (-3 - 2)^2} = \sqrt{(-5)^2 + (-5)^2} = \sqrt{25 + 25} = \sqrt{50} = 5\sqrt{2} \]

    Since \( LK \) and \( AE \) are not the same length, the diagonals are not equal, so it's not a rectangle.

  3. Check for rhombus properties (equal sides):

    • We already noted that while the opposite sides are equal, adjacent sides show different properties: \( LA \neq AK \).

Since the quadrilateral is a parallelogram with opposite sides equal but does not meet the criteria for rectangles or rhombuses, we determine that the best classification that still aligns with the properties is a Parallelogram.

Thus, the final classification is:

Parallelogram