To find the fifth term of the explicitly defined sequence given by the function \( f(n) = 2^n - 1 \), we need to evaluate the function at \( n = 5 \).
Let's compute \( f(5) \):
\[ f(5) = 2^5 - 1 \]
Calculating \( 2^5 \):
\[ 2^5 = 32 \]
Now, subtracting 1:
\[ f(5) = 32 - 1 = 31 \]
Thus, the fifth term of the sequence is 31.
Now, regarding the numbers 9 and 16:
- If someone suggested that the fifth term could be 9, perhaps they were mistakenly applying different values of \( n \):
- \( f(4) = 2^4 - 1 = 16 - 1 = 15 \)
- \( f(3) = 2^3 - 1 = 8 - 1 = 7 \)
None of these values equal 9.
- For 16, they might have confused the term with \( f(4) = 15\) and thought about \( 2^4 = 16\) and made an arithmetic mistake.
However, the correct calculation for \( f(5) \) clearly shows that the fifth term is 31, not 9 or 16.
If you meant 9 and 16 in relation to somewhere else, those could perhaps be relating to earlier terms or misinterpretations, but regarding the sequence defined by \( f(n) = 2^n - 1 \), the fifth term is 31.