Given the equation y=−10x2+20x+80 with solutions of x=−2 and x=4 , which of the following identifies the general shape of its associated graph?(1 point)

Responses

The graph opens downward.
The graph opens downward.

The vertex is to the left of the y-axis.
The vertex is to the left of the y -axis.

The graph opens upward.
The graph opens upward.

The graph touches the x-axis exactly one time.

1 answer

The given equation is a quadratic function of the form \(y = ax^2 + bx + c\), where \(a = -10\), \(b = 20\), and \(c = 80\).

  1. Direction of Opening: Since the coefficient of \(x^2\) (which is \(a = -10\)) is negative, the graph of the quadratic opens downward.

  2. Solutions: The equation has solutions (or roots) at \(x = -2\) and \(x = 4\). This means the graph intersects the x-axis at these points.

  3. Vertex: The vertex lies midway between the roots of the quadratic. The midpoint between \(x = -2\) and \(x = 4\) is: \[ x_{vertex} = \frac{-2 + 4}{2} = 1 \] This means the vertex is located at \(x = 1\), which is to the right of the y-axis (not to the left).

  4. Touching the x-axis: Since there are two distinct real roots, the graph intersects the x-axis at two points, meaning it touches the x-axis exactly two times, not once.

Based on this analysis, the appropriate response regarding the general shape of the associated graph is:

The graph opens downward.

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