The equation given is a quadratic equation in the standard form \( y = ax^2 + bx + c \), where \( a = -10 \), \( b = 20 \), and \( c = 80 \).
In a quadratic equation:
- If \( a > 0 \), the graph opens upward.
- If \( a < 0 \), the graph opens downward.
Since \( a = -10 \) (which is less than 0), the graph of the given equation opens downward.
Therefore, the correct response is: The graph opens downward.