Let's analyze the equation \( 8x - 3y = 2x + 9y \).
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Variables: In this equation, the variables are \( x \) and \( y \). There are only two variables, not four.
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Constants: The numbers \( 8, -3, 2, \) and \( 9 \) are not constants; they are coefficients of the variables \( x \) and \( y \) in the equation.
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Factors: The term \( 8x \) has only the coefficient \( 8 \). Saying that \( 8 \) is the only factor is misleading because it is the coefficient of \( x \), but there’s also the variable \( x \) itself.
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Coefficients: The terms \( 8 \) and \( -3 \) are coefficients of \( x \) and \( y \) in the first part of the equation \( 8x - 3y \). The terms \( 2 \) and \( 9 \) are coefficients of \( x \) and \( y \) in the second part of the equation \( 2x + 9y \).
Based on this analysis, the correct statement is:
8, −3, 2, and 9 are coefficients.