To analyze the equation \( 8x - 3y = 2x + 9y \) and the statements provided, let's define key terms:
- Variables: Typically, the symbols representing unknowns, in this case \( x \) and \( y \).
- Constants: Fixed numerical values that do not change.
- Coefficients: The numerical factor in front of variables.
Now let's evaluate the statements:
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There are four variables.
- This statement is incorrect. There are only two variables: \( x \) and \( y \).
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8 is the only factor of 8x.
- This statement is misleading. While 8 is a factor of \( 8x \), \( x \) itself is also a factor since \( 8x = 8 \cdot x \). Therefore, it's not accurate to say 8 is the only factor.
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8, −3, 2, and 9 are constants.
- This statement is incorrect. The numbers \( 8, -3, 2, \) and \( 9 \) are coefficients of the variables \( x \) and \( y \), not constants.
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8, −3, 2, and 9 are coefficients.
- This statement is correct. In the equation, \( 8 \) is the coefficient of \( x \), \( -3 \) is the coefficient of \( y \) on the left side, and \( 2 \) and \( 9 \) are coefficients of \( x \) and \( y \) respectively on the right side.
The correct statement is: 8, −3, 2, and 9 are coefficients.