Given the equation 8x−3y=2x+9y, which of the following statements is correct?(1 point)%0D%0AResponses%0D%0A%0D%0A8, −3, 2, and 9 are coefficients.%0D%0A8, negative 3 , 2, and 9 are coefficients.%0D%0A%0D%0A8, −3, 2, and 9 are constants.%0D%0A8, negative 3 , 2, and 9 are constants.%0D%0A%0D%0A8 is the only factor of 8x.%0D%0A8 is the only factor of 8 x .%0D%0A%0D%0AThere are four variables.

1 answer

To analyze the given equation \(8x - 3y = 2x + 9y\), let's first identify the coefficients and constants.

  1. Coefficients:

    • The coefficients of the terms involving variables are the numbers multiplying the variables:
      • In \(8x\), the coefficient of \(x\) is \(8\).
      • In \(-3y\), the coefficient of \(y\) is \(-3\).
      • In \(2x\), the coefficient of \(x\) is \(2\).
      • In \(9y\), the coefficient of \(y\) is \(9\).
    • Therefore, the coefficients in the equation are \(8\), \(-3\), \(2\), and \(9\).
  2. Constants:

    • There are no constant terms (i.e., numbers without variables) in the equation, so \(8\), \(-3\), \(2\), and \(9\) are not constants.
  3. Factors:

    • In the term \(8x\), the number \(8\) is a coefficient, not the only factor of \(8x\) since \(8 = 8 \cdot 1\).
    • Hence, \(8\) is not the only factor of \(8x\).
  4. Variables:

    • The variables in the equation are \(x\) and \(y\).
    • There are only two variables, not four.

Now, looking at the statements provided:

  1. "8, −3, 2, and 9 are coefficients." - This statement is correct.
  2. "8, negative 3, 2, and 9 are coefficients." - This statement is also correct, as it uses the word "negative" instead of the symbol.
  3. "8, −3, 2, and 9 are constants." - This statement is incorrect.
  4. "8, negative 3, 2, and 9 are constants." - This statement is also incorrect.
  5. "8 is the only factor of 8x." - This statement is incorrect.
  6. "There are four variables." - This statement is incorrect.

The correct responses are the first and the second statements regarding the coefficients.