Given that X is a normally distributed random variable with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 2, find the probability that X is between 45 and 54.


0.9898


0.8865


0.8958


0.9710

1 answer

To find the probability that X is between 45 and 54, we need to calculate the z-scores for each of these values first.

Z-score for 45:
Z = (45 - 50) / 2 = -2.5

Z-score for 54:
Z = (54 - 50) / 2 = 2

Next, we need to find the cumulative probability for each z-score using a standard normal distribution table.

For Z = -2.5, the cumulative probability is 0.0062.
For Z = 2, the cumulative probability is 0.9772.

Finally, to find the probability that X is between 45 and 54, we subtract the cumulative probability of the lower z-score from the cumulative probability of the higher z-score.

0.9772 - 0.0062 = 0.9710

Therefore, the probability that X is between 45 and 54 is 0.9710.