Given that

(๐‘ฅ โˆ’ ๐ด)2 + ๐ต = ๐‘ฅ2 โˆ’ 10๐‘ฅ +
29, ๐‘“๐‘–๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ฃ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘ข๐‘’ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐ด + ๐ต
A. -9
B.-1
C.8
D. 9

1 answer

Expanding the left-hand side of the given equation, we have:

(๐‘ฅ โˆ’ ๐ด)2 + ๐ต = ๐‘ฅ2 โˆ’ 2๐‘ฅ๐ด + ๐ด2 + ๐ต

Setting this equal to ๐‘ฅ2 โˆ’ 10๐‘ฅ + 29, we get:

๐‘ฅ2 โˆ’ 2๐‘ฅ๐ด + ๐ด2 + ๐ต = ๐‘ฅ2 โˆ’ 10๐‘ฅ + 29

Simplifying and rearranging, we get:

2๐‘ฅ๐ด โˆ’ ๐ด2 โˆ’ 10๐‘ฅ + ๐ต โˆ’ 29 = 0

This is a quadratic equation in ๐‘ฅ, with coefficients that depend on ๐ด and ๐ต. We can use the quadratic formula to find the solutions for ๐‘ฅ:

๐‘ฅ = [10 ยฑ sqrt(100 - 4(2๐ด - ๐ต + 29 - ๐ด2))]/(4)

Simplifying under the square root, we get:

100 - 8๐ด + 2๐ต - 4๐ด2 - 116 = -4(๐ด - 4)2

Substituting this back into the formula for ๐‘ฅ, we get:

๐‘ฅ = [10 ยฑ 2sqrt(-4(๐ด - 4)2)]/4 = 5 ยฑ i(๐ด - 4)/2

The real part of these solutions is ๐‘ฅ = 5, so we need to choose the value of ๐ด and ๐ต that make the imaginary part vanish. This happens when:

๐ด - 4 = 0, so ๐ด = 4

-๐ด2 + ๐ต - 29 = 0, so ๐ต = ๐ด2 - 29 = -13

Therefore, the value of ๐‘“(๐ด + ๐ต) is:

๐‘“(4 + (-13)) = ๐‘“(-9)

Substituting into the original equation, we get:

(๐‘ฅ โˆ’ 4)2 - 13 = ๐‘ฅ2 โˆ’ 10๐‘ฅ + 29

Simplifying and rearranging, we get:

๐‘ฅ2 - 12๐‘ฅ + 56 = 0

Factoring, we get:

(๐‘ฅ - 4)(๐‘ฅ - 8) = 0

Therefore, the solutions for ๐‘ฅ are ๐‘ฅ = 4 and ๐‘ฅ = 8. The value we are looking for is the negative of the sum of these solutions:

- (4 + 8) = -12

Therefore, the answer is (E) -12.