Given l=30 in.

, w=20 in.
, h=18 in.
, and x=36.1 in.
, find the length of d
. Round the answer to the nearest tenth.An illustration shows a three dimensional rectangular prism with labeled parts. The top, front and right sides are visible. The bottom, left, and rear sides are not visible, but their positions are indicated by dashed lines. The vertical edge joining the front and left sides is labeled h. A right angle is indicated where that edge meets the front base edge. The front base edge is labeled l. A right angle is indicated where that edge meets the right base edge. The right base edge is labeled w. Two dotted lines extend from the vertex at the back right side of the prism through the interior. The first dotted line extends up to the vertex at the front left side and is labeled d. The second dotted line extends diagonally across the base to the vertex at the front left side where the perpendicular height line meets the base edge and is labeled x.

2 answers

To find the length of the diagonal \( d \) in a rectangular prism, we can use the 3D distance formula. The formula to find the length of the diagonal \( d \) of a rectangular prism with length \( l \), width \( w \), and height \( h \) is given by:

\[ d = \sqrt{l^2 + w^2 + h^2} \]

Given the dimensions:

  • \( l = 30 \) in
  • \( w = 20 \) in
  • \( h = 18 \) in

We can substitute these values into the formula:

\[ d = \sqrt{(30)^2 + (20)^2 + (18)^2} \]

Calculating each term:

\[ (30)^2 = 900 \] \[ (20)^2 = 400 \] \[ (18)^2 = 324 \]

Now, add them together:

\[ 900 + 400 + 324 = 1624 \]

Now find the square root:

\[ d = \sqrt{1624} \approx 40.249 \]

Rounding to the nearest tenth:

\[ d \approx 40.2 \text{ in} \]

Thus, the length of \( d \) is approximately 40.2 in.

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