f is positive, increasing, and concave up.
Draw such a curve, and you can see which approximations over- and under-estimate the value.
Given f(x) > 0 with f ′(x) > 0, and f ′′(x) > 0 for all x in the interval [0, 3] with f(0) = 0.1 and f(3) = 1, the left, right, trapezoidal, and midpoint rule approximations were used to estimate the integral from 0 to 3 of f of x, dx
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