Given cosine, theta, equals, minus, start fraction, square root of, 21, end square root, divided by, 5, end fractioncosθ=−

5
21



and angle thetaθ is in Quadrant II, what is the exact value of sine, thetasinθ in simplest form? Simplify all radicals if needed.

1 answer

To find the exact value of sine theta, we can use the Pythagorean identity:

sin^2(theta) = 1 - cos^2(theta)

sin^2(theta) = 1 - (-5/21)^2

sin^2(theta) = 1 - 25/441

sin^2(theta) = (441-25)/441

sin^2(theta) = 416/441

Taking the square root of both sides, we get:

sin(theta) = ±√(416/441)

Since theta is in Quadrant II, sin(theta) is positive.

sin(theta) = √(416/441)

The square root of 416 can be simplified:

416 = 4 * 104 = 4 * (4 * 26) = 4 * (2 * 2 * 13) = 4 * 2^2 * 13 = 4 * 2^2 * √13

So, sin(theta) = (√(4 * 2^2 * √13))/√441

Simplifying further:

sin(theta) = (2 * 2 * √13)/21

sin(theta) = (4√13)/21

Therefore, the exact value of sin(theta) is (4√13)/21.