A scientist might want to extract human DNA for several reasons, including:
-
Genetic Research and Disease Studies: Extracting human DNA is crucial for understanding the genetic basis of diseases. Scientists can study specific genes and genetic variations associated with conditions such as cancer, diabetes, and genetic disorders. This research can lead to the development of targeted therapies, personalized medicine, and preventive strategies.
-
Forensic Analysis: In forensic science, extracting human DNA is essential for identifying individuals in criminal investigations or for disaster victim identification. DNA evidence can help solve crimes by matching biological samples (such as blood or hair) from a crime scene to potential suspects, thereby providing crucial information in the judicial process.