The complementary DNA strand is formed by pairing each base with its complement: Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine (T), and Cytosine (C) pairs with Guanine (G).
For the given DNA strand ATC GCT AAT, the complementary strand can be determined as follows:
- A → T
- T → A
- C → G
- G → C
- C → G
- T → A
- A → T
- A → T
- T → A
So, the complementary strand is TAG CGA TTA, which corresponds to option A.