1. Implement a robust screening process: Enhance screening procedures to properly assess the eligibility of asylum seekers for protection under international and domestic laws. This can help prevent the refoulement of individuals who face persecution or other serious harm in their home countries.
2. Strengthen legal safeguards: Enact legislation that guarantees asylum seekers access to legal representation and due process rights, such as the right to appeal refoulement decisions through an independent and impartial review process. This can help prevent erroneous refoulement decisions based on flawed assessments or incomplete information.
3. Clarify and strengthen non-refoulement obligations: Amend existing laws or enact new legislation to explicitly codify Australia's obligation to adhere to the principle of non-refoulement, which prohibits the return of individuals to countries where they may face persecution, torture, or other serious harm. This can provide greater clarity and legal protection for asylum seekers at risk of refoulement.
4. Increase oversight and accountability: Establish mechanisms for independent monitoring and review of refoulement decisions to ensure compliance with international and domestic legal obligations. This can help identify and address any systemic issues or procedural errors that may lead to wrongful refoulement of asylum seekers.
5. Provide adequate support and resources: Allocate sufficient resources to support asylum seekers throughout the protection determination process, including access to legal representation, interpretation services, and psychosocial support. This can help ensure that individuals are able to effectively present their case for protection and avoid refoulement due to lack of information or inadequate assistance.
Give me some solutions for the refoulment of asylum seekers that have come to australia. (Legislative solutions) Be semi detailed for each point please
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