Sure! Here are the one-sentence answers for each question:
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Patrick Henry’s 1775 speech helped to inspire colonists to take up arms against British rule and fueled the Revolutionary War sentiment.
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Colonial militias were replaced by the Continental Army to create a more structured and unified military force under the control of the Continental Congress.
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The strengths of the Continental forces included their commitment to the cause of independence, knowledge of the local terrain, and the ability to motivate and rally supporters.
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General Cornwallis commanded the British forces in the final battles of the Revolutionary War.
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The British battled Continental forces in New York to maintain control of the strategically important city and its surrounding areas.
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The Hessian forces were defeated in the Battle of Trenton.
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After the Battle of Saratoga, the French formally allied with the American colonies and provided military support against Britain.
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French help was crucial in the Revolutionary War as it provided vital military resources, troops, and morale that ultimately aided in achieving independence.
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Baron von Steuben trained the Continental Army in military discipline and tactics, greatly improving their effectiveness and cohesion.
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Disease was dangerous to Continental troops due to poor sanitation and crowded conditions, and General Washington implemented measures like vaccination and improved hygiene practices to combat it.
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The Revolutionary War led to food riots as soldiers and civilians struggled with shortages and rising prices due to the war’s impact on supply chains.
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The British moved their fighting to southern states to exploit Loyalist support and disrupt trade and resources from the southern colonies.
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The Battle of Yorktown is important because it marked the decisive victory for the American forces, leading to the British surrender and effectively ending the Revolutionary War.
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The Treaty of Paris formally ended the Revolutionary War, granting the United States independence and recognizing its territorial claims.