Milk and dairy products are essential components of the human diet, rich in nutrients. The processing techniques involve several steps, including collection, pasteurization, homogenization, and fermentation. Raw milk is first filtered and pasteurized to eliminate pathogens, followed by homogenization to ensure a uniform fat distribution. Depending on the product, additional steps like cheese-making or yogurt fermentation may occur. Quality control is vital at each stage to ensure safety and consistency.
Process Flow Diagram:
- Milk Collection
- Filtration
- Pasteurization
- Homogenization
- Fermentation (for yogurt)
- Cheese-making (optional)
- Packaging
- Distribution