give me 5 thing that is different about the Roman Republic then the Roman Empire.

Answer 1

1. Political Structure: The Roman Republic was a democratic government where officials were elected by the people to serve limited terms. In contrast, the Roman Empire was an autocratic government ruled by an emperor who held absolute power.

2. Senate vs. Emperor: In the Roman Republic, the Senate had significant influence and played a central role in decision-making. However, in the Roman Empire, the authority of the Senate diminished, and the emperor held ultimate power and made most of the important decisions.

3. Expansion and Imperialism: The Roman Republic focused on expanding its territories through conquest, with the conquest of Italy being the initial territory. The Roman Empire, on the other hand, was characterized by the already vast and established territories of the Republic, and focused on maintaining and governing the existing empire rather than constant expansion.

4. Governance: In the Roman Republic, consuls were elected to serve as the highest executive authority for a limited term. The Empire, however, was governed by a single individual with the title of emperor, who held supreme executive power for a lifetime.

5. Transition of Power: The Roman Republic witnessed a peaceful transfer of power through regular elections. In contrast, the Roman Empire often saw power struggles, succession battles, and sometimes even violent coups, leading to a less predictable and more tumultuous transfer of power.