1. System of Government: The main difference between the Roman Republic and Roman Empire lies in their systems of government. The Roman Republic was a representative democracy, where citizens elected officials who made decisions on their behalf. In contrast, the Roman Empire was ruled by an emperor, with power centralized in one person.
2. Length of Reign: The Roman Republic existed for around five centuries, from 509 BCE to 27 BCE. It was eventually replaced by the Roman Empire, which lasted for approximately five centuries, from 27 BCE to 476 CE.
3. Expansion and Territory: The Roman Republic gradually expanded its territory through military conquests, reaching its peak during the Punic Wars. In comparison, the Roman Empire had an extensive territorial reach, encompassing lands around the Mediterranean Sea and stretching as far as Britain, Egypt, and the Middle East.
4. Role of the Senate: In the Roman Republic, the Senate held significant power as a governing body in political decision-making. However, with the transition to the Roman Empire, the role of the Senate diminished, and it became more of an advisory council to the emperor rather than a governing body.
5. Succession of Leadership: The Roman Republic did not have a specific system for the succession of leadership. Instead, they elected two consuls each year to serve as heads of state. In contrast, in the Roman Empire, succession was typically hereditary, passing down from one emperor to the next, often within the same family.
give me 5 thing that are different about the Roman Republic and Roman Empire.
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