1) Metabolism: Hormones such as thyroid hormone and insulin play a key role in regulating metabolic processes in the body. For example, thyroid hormone controls the rate at which cells convert nutrients into energy. Insulin, on the other hand, regulates glucose metabolism by controlling the uptake and utilization of glucose by cells.
2) Growth and development: Growth hormone is responsible for regulating growth and development in children and adolescents. It stimulates the cells and tissues in the body to grow and divide, playing a crucial role in bone growth, muscle development, and overall physical growth.
3) Reproduction: Hormones such as estrogen and progesterone regulate the reproductive system in females. These hormones control menstrual cycles, ovulation, and pregnancy. In males, testosterone is the primary hormone responsible for reproductive functions, including sperm production and sex drive.
Give examples of any three physiological processes that
are regulated by hormones
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1 answer